![]() ![]() As Outsell notes, the $660 average, for example, does not represent the real revenue collected per paper: it includes papers published at discounted or waived fees, and does not count cash from the membership schemes that some open-access publishers run in addition to charging for articles. Outsell estimates that the average per-article charge for open-access publishers in 2011 was $660.Īlthough these fees seem refreshingly transparent, they are not the only way that open-access publishers can make money. Higher charges tend to be found in 'hybrid' journals, in which publishers offer to make individual articles free in a publication that is otherwise paywalled (see 'Price of prestige'). In a survey published last year 2, economist Bo-Christer Björk of the Hanken School of Economics in Helsinki and psychologist David Solomon of Michigan State University in East Lansing looked at 100,697 articles published in 1,370 fee-charging open-access journals active in 2010 (about 40% of the fully open-access articles in that year), and found that charges ranged from $8 to $3,900. The largest open-access publishers - BioMed Central and PLoS - charge $1,350–2,250 to publish peer-reviewed articles in many of their journals, although their most selective offerings charge $2,700–2,900. ![]() Most open-access publishers charge fees that are much lower than the industry's average revenue, although there is a wide scatter between journals. ![]()
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